How to Draw the Nail Structure and Label Its Parts

The nail is a truly fascinating structure – there are more parts than you may realize, and these elements are smart enough to grow and take good care of themselves. In just a few short steps, we will learn how to draw the parts of the nail, and discover their names – let’s get started!


Tutorial Video


Step-By-Step Images and Instructions

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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 1

Start with a thin black pen, and draw a “U” shape in the right of your page. Connect the two sides with a curved line at the top, and then add another curved line above this.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 2

Take a ruler, and draw a straight line at the bottom of the “U” shape. Connect this to the sides of the “U” with two straight lines at the side, and curved lines at the top.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 3

Use the ruler to add two diagonal, parallel lines in the left. Connect these at the end with a diagonal line, and then add another line below the bottom.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 4

Join the lines with a curved line at the end, and then add another curved line below this. Extend the top line down towards the bottom right-hand corner of the page, and then take a line across and up towards the top left, flicking this across to the left as you reach the top.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 5

Cut off the top left corner with a curved line…


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 6

And then add another curved line to the bottom of this new line, and follow this up with another line at the side.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 7

Add a “point” to the bottom of the shape, and then bring a line across to the left.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 8

Add a line to the “flick” at the top, and follow the curve below it to the end.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 9

Add a curved line connecting the bottom to the top…


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 10

Now, add two long, thin, curved points emerging from the left line towards the center.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 11

Add a “bump” to the right of the bottom spike, and then take the line across, loop this to the left, and connect it to the curved point at the top.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 12

Now, add two parallel lines inside the points, and add a reverse “C” shape to the end of this.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 13

Add small oval shapes to the top of the spikes…


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 14

And another row of small ovals to the right of this.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 15

Next, follow this with a series of oval shapes across the bottom.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 16

Use a pink pen to shade the space at the right end of this shape, and the stripe below it. Then, shade the “U” shape in the same color.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 17

Fill in the space below the “U” with a bright orange pen, and use this same shade on the left of the second shape, and the loop at the bottom.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 18

Use a red pen for the stripe in the center of the loop…


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 19

And then use a yellow pen for the space around the ovals.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 20

Fill in the ovals themselves with a brown pen.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 21

Use a blue pencil, and use tonal shading for the space in the center of the colored areas.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 22

Grab an orange pencil, and shade the triangle shape at the top of this, and the stripe at the top of the “U” shape.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 23

Grab a black fineliner pen and a ruler, and add a series of lines all around the edge of both shapes.


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How to draw the nail structure and label its parts step by step 24

Next, use the black pen to label the parts on both sections of the shape. The labels on the left nail, from left to right: Nail matrix, Root of nail, Proximail nail fold, Eponychium (cuticle), Body of nail, Nail bed, Free edge of nail, Hyponychium, Phalanx (bone of fingertip).

The labels on the right nail, from top to bottom: Free edge of nail, Body of nail, Lateral nail fold, Lunula, Eponychium (cuticle).


And there we have it – everything that you need to know about your nails!

How to Draw the Nail Structure and Label Its Parts Gallery

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